Due to the potentially huge economic and social benefits of the semiconductor white light lighting industry, many countries and regions have formulated development plans. These plans have led to the continuous increase of research and development and investment, and promoted the rapid development of the semiconductor lighting industry. Such as Japan's 21st Century Light Project, National Semiconductor Lighting Research Program, Korea GaN Semiconductor Development Program, and Taiwan's next-generation lighting source development plan.
Japan
Japan is the first country in the world to launch a semiconductor lighting program. The 21st Century Light Project began in 1998 with a budget of 6 billion yen. The program was jointly implemented by the Japan New Energy and Emerging Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) and the Japan Metal Research and Development Center. A total of 13 companies and 4 universities participated in the program. The first phase of the Japanese 21st Century Light Plan Development Plan ended in 2004 and the second phase of the project is being organized.
Japan's development of LED industry policy has shifted from assisting technology growth to cultivating demand market in the past, that is, encouraging the procurement of LED products by promoting the development and implementation of LED standards to reduce market demand and sales.
In terms of standard setting, Japan has recently organized 72 LED related manufacturers in Japan to set up the LED Lighting Promotion Association to carry out standard integration and formulation. This industry standard reduces the transaction costs of buyers and sellers and enhances the global competitive advantage of Japanese manufacturers.
In the tax reduction and encouragement of the procurement of LED products, in December 2005, Japan introduced a tax law to improve and improve energy use, clearly stipulating that enterprises or institutions used LED lighting devices to replace incandescent lighting devices between 2006 and 2007, and 130% of the investment amount was depreciated. Or a tax rate reduction of 7% of the investment amount, in order to reduce the procurement cost gap between LED and traditional lighting devices, improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to use LED lighting, and expand the domestic LED lighting demand.
2. United States
The United States launched the National Research Program on Semiconductor Lighting in 2000. The program is funded by the Department of Energy (DOE), jointly implemented by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Photoelectric Industry Development Association (OIDA), with 12 national key laboratories, companies, and universities involved. In August 2005, the US Bush administration approved a new energy policy bill. From 2007 to 2013, it supported US$50 million per year for the Next Generation Lighting Initiative (NGLI), and plans to enter the incandescent market in 2007. , entered the fluorescent lamp market in 2010
In order to maintain its leading position in global LED, the US Department of Energy, Photonics Industry Development Association and the National Electronics Manufacturers Association jointly developed the US General Plan for Semiconductor General Lighting (SSL-LED) technology development before 2020, and implemented the plan. The technical difficulties and development goals encountered in the paper have been comprehensively demonstrated, revised and upgraded, and their specific development performance parameters, development progress, investment costs and use costs have been determined. After extensive research and consensus, the paper categorizes important issues of long-term basic research and short-term engineering development, and establishes substrates, buffer layers and epitaxial growth technologies, optoelectronics, processing and devices, and solid-state lighting devices. Several ways to solve the problem with the system.
In March 2006, the US Department of Energy announced 16 state-of-the-art solid-state lighting core technology research projects selected by the National Energy Technology Laboratory to achieve 200 lumens/watt of white light efficiency in 2025, including the University of California, Santa Barbara. Research institutes such as Rensselaer Institute of Technology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Purdue University, and Sandia National Laboratories have undertaken research projects.
3. EU
In July 2000, the European Union established the Rainbow Project-AlInGaN for multicolor sources, established the Executive Research Agency, and promoted the application of white LEDs through the EU subsidy, commissioned by six large companies and two universities. In July 2004, the follow-up solid-state lighting research project of the Rainbow Project was officially launched.
4. South Korea
South Korea introduced a development plan for the Phonics Industry as early as 2000, with the goal of making the Korean optical industry the top five in the global optical industry after 2008. In 2002, the Ministry of Industry and Energy of Korea also established a branch of the optoelectronics industry - GaN semiconductor luminescence plan, plans to invest 100 million US dollars in 2004-2008, the company provides 30% of supporting funds to develop LED industrialization technology.
5. China
On June 17, 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology of the United States, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Construction, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the China Light Industry Federation, the China Lighting Association, the China Lighting Association, eight departments, industries, and Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang 17 local governments such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, and Changchun officially announced the establishment of the National Semiconductor Lighting Project Coordination Leading Group, marking the official launch of China's semiconductor lighting project. The National Semiconductor Lighting Project integrates major domestic government and research resources, and greatly promotes the R&D and innovation capabilities and industrialization of the LED industry.
6. Taiwan, China
In Taiwan in September 2002, 16 companies, research institutes and universities began to implement the development plan for the next century lighting source. In October 2002, with the support of the Energy Committee of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Taiwan, the high-brightness white LED project was launched. In 2004, 10 related manufacturers in Taiwan formed the White LED R&D Alliance, which is a joint upstream, downstream and downstream LED manufacturer in Taiwan, and cooperated with the Institute of Optoelectronics of Taiwan Industrial Technology Institute to develop and develop semiconductor lighting manufacturing technology.
For more details, please check the 2008 Global Semiconductor Lighting (LED) Industry Analysis and Investment Consulting Research Report.
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