How to choose lighting
1According to the principle of clear demand
Each family's cultural level, hobbies, occupations, social objects, and economic strength are different, so their choice of room decoration and lighting also has different styles depending on the actual situation. However, the purpose of decoration is basically the same, that is, it is economical, practical, elegant, easy to operate, safe and reliable. For this reason, when choosing to purchase lamps and implement lighting, the following aspects must be handled.
1. The relationship between general lighting and local lighting. People are accustomed to a "main body lamp" for general lighting in a room, mostly with a chandelier or ceiling lamp installed in the center of the room. In addition, wall lights, table lamps, floor lamps, etc. are set as "auxiliary lights" for local or auxiliary lighting. The so-called "main body lamp" and "auxiliary lamp" are relatively speaking, and under certain conditions, the function will also be replaced. For example, if the height of the room is less than 2.5M and the area is not large, it is not advisable to set up a multi-layered lamp. It is especially not suitable to have a large chandelier. You can use the beautiful wall lamp with one or two beautiful lights to play the role of general lighting and decoration. Study at night, work with table lamps, translucent plastic for the lampshade, and diffuse light for the upper part to meet the needs of lighting.
2. Determine the principle of the style of the lighting. Because of the level of culture, hobbies, age, and occupation, people have different styles when determining the lighting. Therefore, it is necessary to set the lighting to proceed from the actual situation, and according to personal preference, to obtain the specific style and effect of the lighting. 
Lamps for different occupations: People who are engaged in mental work generally love quiet, like reading books, designing drawings, researching information, etc. They need diversification of lighting fixtures, desk lamps are easy to work, floor lamps are helpful for reading, bedside lamps are used to read newspapers and periodicals. information.
2 Choose your skills based on age
Cloth requirements for different ages: Due to age differences, they also have different standards for lighting needs:
1. The elderly - the old people's living habits are simple, love quiet, the color and style of the lamps used, to set off the elegant and generous style of the elderly. The main body lamp can be combined with a palace lantern chandelier or a ceiling lamp. In order to facilitate the elderly to get up at night, a low-illumination long lamp can be placed at the bedside.
2. Middle-aged people - middle-aged people are the leader of the family, but also the pillars of the career, the style of the decoration, the color is concise and clear. The cloth lamp should not only reflect the individuality, but also reflect the style of the subject, such as the use of a spiral arm lamp or a floor lamp to facilitate learning.
3. Young people - young people should highlight new, strange and special lighting. The main body light should show its personality, the shape is creative and the color is bright. The wall lamp requires love as the theme in the shape, and the light source requires warmth and romance (especially girls).
4. Children - Children's lighting is best to be unpredictable, highlighting a strange, increasing the imagination of children, and is conducive to intellectual development. Lighting style, color, not only to reflect the child's interest, but also to help children grow up healthily. The main body lamp is designed to be simple and clear. The simple chandelier or ceiling lamp can be used. The light on the desktop for work should be bright. The animal-shaped table lamp can be used, but the illumination should be ensured. Because the child is curious and active, the lighting is absolutely safe and reliable. .
3 according to home use shopping skills
Foyer, lobby, corridor lighting
The foyer, the lobby, and the corridor are the places that people must pass in the past. They are the first impressions in the interior. They are also one of the overall standards of interior decoration. Generally, the hallway, lobby, and corridor lighting are generally small spherical lights, flat round Or square ceiling lamps, the size, size and size should be matched with the living room. Spotlights are sometimes also installed at the door. Halls, corridors with lights should be different from other rooms, the second, and the lobby is the hall of public buildings, its lighting is very important, lighting is often one of the iconic decorations, should be decorated with grandeur, luxury and exquisite.
Living room lighting
The living room has a large living room and home living room. The large living room is mainly composed of mixed cloth lamps, which reflects the luxurious and exquisite national style. We will not give a detailed introduction here. We use the living room lighting for the reader's reference. The living room is the central area for family members' activities, and it is also a place for guests and relatives. The lighting can't be sloppy and must be carefully designed. The ideal design is that the number and brightness of the lighting can be adjusted to make the family style fully visible.
Generally, the combination of general illumination and local illumination is adopted, that is, one main lamp, and a plurality of other auxiliary lightings. Such as: wall lamps, downlights, spotlights, etc. As far as the main lighting is concerned, if the living room floor height is around 3M, it is advisable to use a mid-range luxury chandelier; if the floor height is below 2.5M, it is advisable to use a mid-range decorative ceiling lamp or no main lamp; if the floor height is more than 3.5M, the living room It is possible to use a chandelier or a ceiling lamp with a high grade and a slightly larger size.
Bedroom lighting
The main function of the bedroom is rest, but it is not a single sleeping area. In most families, the bedroom is also a place for makeup and storage, and it is also a short break after labor. To make the bedroom more versatile, the lighting must be carefully designed. The choice of lighting style and color should be based on creating a quiet and warm atmosphere. If you want to create a romantic or charming little world, you should use soft and beautiful lighting. The lighting method is suitable for indirect or diffuse. Indirect lighting for indoor use, the color of the ceiling should be light, and the effect of reflecting light is good. If the small low wattage spotlight is used for lighting, the ceiling should be dark, which can create a romantic and soft atmosphere.
Kitchen lighting
Kitchen lighting is very demanding on brightness, because lighting is also important to the appearance of food, it can affect people's appetite; because people spend a lot of time in the kitchen, the lighting should be pleasant and attractive, which can improve Passion for making food. In general kitchen lighting, an embedded or semi-embedded astigmatism ceiling lamp is placed above the console, and the mask is embedded in transparent glass or transparent plastic, so that the ceiling is simple and reduces the trouble caused by dust and oil. A range hood is generally arranged above the cooktop, and a hidden small incandescent lamp is arranged inside the hood for illumination of the cooktop. If the kitchen doubles as a dining room, a single-single fire lift or single-layer multi-fork chandelier can be placed above the dining table. The light source should be a warm incandescent lamp, and it is not suitable to use a cool fluorescent lamp.
The principle of buying home lighting
Simple principle
Lighting should play a finishing touch in the room. Overly complicated shapes and overly complicated colors are not suitable for designing simple rooms. Of course, the most important thing is to match your home decoration. Now you are promoting harmony! There is a corresponding lighting engineering designer, you can better give your new home a design. Allows you to save time and have good home lighting effects.
Convenience principle
Most people have experienced the shackles of replacing the xī dome light bulb: stepping on the table, stepping on the chair, heading 90 degrees, raising his arms over the head to a height of 2. 5 meters or even higher. When choosing a luminaire, it is important to consider replacing the lamp.
Energy saving principle
The energy-saving light bulb saves electricity and has good illumination, and it will not emit too much heat. It is suitable for multi-head lamps. Energy-saving bulbs are mostly standard screws, and chandeliers come in two sizes, one is standard and can use energy-saving bulbs; the other is non-standard, and energy-saving bulbs cannot be used. Be careful when choosing: Spotlights are mostly non-energy-saving products. The future trend is LED light source.
Safety principle
Be sure to choose the lamps of regular manufacturers. Regular products are marked with total load. Depending on the total load, it is possible to determine how many wattages to use, especially for multi-head chandeliers, ie: number of heads × watts per bulb = total load. In addition, the bathroom and kitchen with large moisture should use waterproof lamps.
Functional principle
For different rooms with different functions, different styles and illuminations should be installed. Bright and rich lamps should be used in the living room; the bedroom should be equipped with lamps that make people feel glaring when they are sleeping; children's rooms should use lamps with gorgeous colors and rich styles; toilets should use simple waterproof lamps; kitchen should Choose lamps that are easy to clean; some places that require special performance can also choose spotlights.
Coordination principle
A home lighting is the main brand of lighting, the product is designed with fashion, energy saving and environmental protection. The decorative lighting and the overall style of the room should be coordinated, and the various lamps in the same room should maintain color coordination or style coordination. Rectangular balconies such as wooden walls, wooden cabinets and wooden roofs are suitable for rectangular wooden lamps; rectangular halls with wrought iron tables and iron-tube glass dining tables and chairs, suitable for chandeliers with rectangular iron pipes; The bedroom with golden spotlights is suitable for lamps with golden decorations.
Common lamp tips
Ceiling light
Commonly used ceiling lamps are square cover ceiling lamps, dome ceiling lamps, pointed round ceiling lamps, semi-spherical dome lamps, semi-flat bulb ceiling lamps, and small rectangular cover ceiling lamps. Ceiling lights are suitable for lighting in the living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, etc. The ceiling lamp can be directly mounted on the ceiling, and the installation is simple and the style is simple and generous, giving the space a clear and bright feeling.
The ceiling lamp generally has a ballast and a ring light tube. The ballast has two kinds of magnetic ballasts and electronic ballasts. Compared with the magnetic ballast, the electronic ballast can improve the light efficiency of the lamp and the system. Instant start and extend lamp life. At the same time, it has a small temperature rise, no noise, small size, light weight, and consumes only 1/3 to 1/4 of the power ballast, so choose an electronic ballast ceiling lamp. The circular lamp of the ceiling lamp has a halogen powder and a tribasic toner. The trichromatic toner tube has good color rendering, high luminosity and slow light decay; the halogen powder lamp has poor color rendering, low luminosity and fast light decay.
Table lamp and floor lamp
The table lamp is characterized by its mobility and flexibility. The table lamp itself is a piece of art, which can give people a beautiful enjoyment. The light can be used to draw beautiful dynamic lines on the wall through the lampshade. Table lamps can be placed anywhere, from 60cm to 80cm in height, and are mostly used for basic lighting in living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms and family members' rooms. The desk lamps are generally about 30 cm to 50 cm high and can be used in specific work areas.
Floor lamps are often used as partial lighting, not to mention comprehensiveness, but emphasize the convenience of movement, which is very practical for the creation of a corner atmosphere. If the lighting method of the floor lamp is directly projected downward, it is suitable for reading activities such as reading, and if it is indirect lighting, the overall light change can be adjusted.
The lamp is an indispensable decoration in the home decoration. The style of the lamp and its appearance are as important as the wallpaper, carpet or paint in the room. Some of the most popular light types today are dark brown, beige, dark white and rust. However, bright copper still ranks first.
chandelier
A chandelier is a luminaire that hangs a luminaire on a ceiling with a pole, chain or tube for overall illumination. Most chandeliers have a lampshade. Lampshades are commonly made of metal, glass, plastic or wood products. Because the lamps have dual functions of lighting and art, they are roughly divided into decorative chandeliers and functional chandeliers. The chandeliers have different themes and styles, each with its own characteristics and dazzling. Chandeliers can be used to provide more light to specific areas such as dining tables. In order to make people do not touch the head when they get up, the chandelier should be placed at a distance of more than 30 cm from the table. The fixed lamp should be 30 cm in diameter and smaller than the width of the table and placed directly above the table.
To prevent accidents, the stairs should be illuminated from top to bottom and have switches on both ends. Ceiling-mounted or built-in lighting can supply the light needed for the stairs. A lamp with a fixed base is mounted on the ceiling of the foyer. For safety reasons, fixed lighting is installed every 2-3m in the corridor. In the darker living rooms with ceilings above 2.4m, use larger wattage lights.
wall lamp
The advantage of the wall lamp is that the light reflected through the wall can make the light soft, with multiple effects of projecting and smudged light, showing different styles due to different materials of the house decoration. Whether as a background, emphasis or indicator light source is very suitable. They all have the effect of pulling the line of sight and tend to make the room look bigger. Because the decorative effect of this kind of luminaire is far more obvious than that of the illuminating function, when choosing, it is necessary to first look at the aesthetic effect of being installed on the wall before deciding.
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