The robot is often referred to as "the pearl of the crown of the manufacturing industry." Its research and development, production, and application serve as key indicators of a nation’s technological innovation and high-end manufacturing capabilities. Currently, China's robotics market is experiencing rapid growth, with the “machine-for-work†trend gaining momentum across various industries. However, this expansion has also brought about serious safety concerns. Accidents involving robots have led to injuries, property damage, and data breaches, raising alarms within the sector.
Despite their increasing presence in both industrial and consumer settings, many robots face significant challenges in terms of functional safety, electrical components, information security, software quality, and operating systems. In response, the CCID Robot Testing and Certification Center conducted extensive testing and released the "Sedidi Robots 3·15 – Six Major Pain Points in Robot Product Quality" report, highlighting critical issues that need urgent attention.
Pain Point 1: Functional Safety Concerns
The status of functional safety in domestic robots is alarming. According to test results from the CCID Robot Testing Department, the average rate of dangerous failures is 3–5 times higher than the required standard, with service robots being particularly affected. Some users reported failure rates up to 10 times higher. This highlights a major gap in design and implementation of safety functions, where manufacturers often use non-standard control loops without considering redundancy or fault tolerance. Such oversights can lead to severe consequences when failures occur.
Pain Point 2: Unreliable Electrical Components
The certification process revealed that some electrical components used in domestic robots are either untested or do not meet safety standards, posing serious risks. Experts recommend using certified components and ensuring proper safety loop configurations to minimize failure risks and improve overall reliability.
Pain Point 3: Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities in Industrial Robots
Industrial robots increasingly feature remote access capabilities, making them susceptible to cyberattacks. Without proper configuration, these devices can be exposed on the internet, creating potential entry points for malicious actors. The CCID recommends advanced research into offensive and defensive technologies to enhance network security and establish monitoring platforms.
Pain Point 4: Service Robots at Risk of Hacking
Service robots, especially those used in homes and public spaces, face privacy and communication vulnerabilities. These weaknesses make them targets for both destructive and non-destructive attacks. Developers must prioritize security testing, while users should remain vigilant about their privacy and device usage.
Pain Point 5: Poor Software Quality in Service Robots
Although industrial robot software is relatively mature, service robot applications often lack systematic testing, leading to frequent quality issues. The six core quality attributes—functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability—are frequently compromised.
Pain Point 6: Operating System Security Gaps
Most commercial robots run on Android or ROS-based systems, which have numerous vulnerabilities. These include privilege escalation risks that threaten the entire system. Experts urge the development of a secure, controllable operating system to reduce exposure to cyber threats.
In conclusion, addressing these pain points requires collaborative efforts from developers, regulators, and users. Strengthening research in common technologies like operating systems and cybersecurity will help bridge the gap between domestic and global standards, improving product quality and user trust. To learn more, visit the "Weapons National Assessment Center" WeChat official account and reply with "Cedidi robot 315" to download the full report.
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